What is Naftalan? History and Healing Properties of Azerbaijan’s “Black Gold”

Introduction

Naftalan is a unique mineral oil extracted in Azerbaijan, famous for its remarkable healing properties. For centuries, it has been known as the region’s “black gold” and used to treat various skin, joint, and nerve disorders. Today, Naftalan therapy attracts visitors from all over the world seeking natural and effective treatments.

The History of Naftalan

The history of Naftalan dates back to the Middle Ages. The earliest records from the 12th century describe how local people discovered that bathing in this thick, dark oil helped wounds heal faster and relieved pain.

During the Soviet era, Naftalan became one of the most renowned health resorts in the USSR. In the 1930s, the first sanatoriums were built, focusing exclusively on oil-based therapies.

Today, Naftalan combines centuries-old tradition with modern medical knowledge, offering advanced therapeutic programs.

Composition and Healing Properties

What makes Naftalan truly unique is its chemical composition – it contains around 50% cycloalkanes, which have:

  • anti-inflammatory effects,

  • pain-relieving properties,

  • antibacterial action,

  • regenerative impact on the skin.

Thanks to these qualities, Naftalan therapy is used to treat conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, arthritis, and various rheumatic diseases.

How Naftalan Therapy Works

The most common treatment is the Naftalan oil bath.
A typical session lasts 8–10 minutes, with the oil heated to around 37–38°C (98–100°F). After the bath, patients rest wrapped in blankets, allowing the oil’s active compounds to penetrate deeply into the skin.

Reported benefits include:

  • reduced joint and muscle pain,

  • relief from inflammation,

  • improved skin condition,

  • overall relaxation and regeneration.

Why Naftalan is So Special

Naftalan oil can be found only in one place on Earth – in the Ganja-Gazakh region of Azerbaijan. No other natural resource shares its exact composition, making it an exclusive and world-famous therapeutic product.

 

Conclusion

Naftalan is much more than a spa treatment – it’s a unique, time-tested therapy backed by modern science. If you suffer from skin disorders, chronic joint pain, or inflammation, Naftalan might be the natural solution you’ve been looking for.

Interested in experiencing Naftalan therapy? Contact us to plan your healing journey to Azerbaijan.